The newest fungal stays recovered from the La Draga come from new eldest field phase at site and especially away from Field B-D (144 m 2 excavated from 1997 to help you 2005 and you may 58 m dos anywhere between 2010 and you will 2013) (look for Fig step one ). The yeast stays was basically maintained because of waterlogged conditions. These people were recovered when you look at the career excavation and you can subsequent h2o screening of one’s sediments. Later, stuff were maintained in the water and you will cold storage. Currently, 86 remains out-of fungus, over and you may/or disconnected, out-of 46 various other squares of your excavation grid, create the totality of assemblage. An initial character of stays regarding excavations performed anywhere between 1990 and you will 2004 could have been authored [30,30]. These documentation, where merely 45 of the stays have been taken into consideration, give solely a list of the newest specimens as well as their taxonomical adscription. In contrast, the current report has all of the stays retrieved to date: the fresh new forty-five before published, 24 recovered into the 2010–2012 field season and you can 17 out-of dated excavations. The were read to find the kinds. Likewise, this new specimens were counted, whenever possible, and you may particularly additional features because their general county from conservation otherwise the data out of control was in fact submitted (S1 Dining table). Fundamentally, the fresh new taxa distribution from the webpages might have been analysed.
The new stays was indeed understood on Service out of Biology on Independent School regarding Barcelona, based on anatomical morphometric and you can biometric qualities. Details supplied by certain literary works was in fact used [31–33].
The structure of your fruiting body hyphae, how many skin pores for each and every unit town therefore the feel from the advantages of the epidermis are thought to recognize brand new kinds. The fresh new stays were immersed, which results in darkening of one’s formations while the loss of specific unique issues, blocking this new testing with individuals during the a natural state in accordance with progressive literature to attain personality. Occasionally, the state of degradation has minimal identification so you can genus peak.
Overall performance
All in all, 84 away from 86 stays was identified ( Dining table 1 ). The half a dozen taxa illustrated is: Skeletocutis nivea, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, Daldinia concentrica, Ganoderma adspersum, and you will Lenzites warnieri.
Table 1
Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk ( Fig 2 ). The newest fruiting system of one’s southern area bracket is 7–60 cm a lot of time, 5–25 cm wider and you can 3–30 cm thicker; the upper epidermis possess a thick darkish, hard knobbly crust that’s concentrically ridged, together with margin was thicker and you can obtuse. How many pores towards straight down body is step three–4 for every single mm 2 . Normal G. adspersum spores had been seen which have a great microscope. He could be ellipsoid in addition to identifying ability is the fact that the spore try twice-walled with a black inner layer carrying a certain phone trend one to pierces brand new outer hyaline, so the spore seems to have good spiny skin (find Fig step three ) . Which polypore is a parasitic fungus out of several types, both evergreen and you will deciduous. The new fructification are annual anytime of the year; therefore, it’s available year-round. The fresh fruiting bodies out of G. adspersum Comrat women for marriage expand mostly to your base ft out of hardwoods; its servers are the genera Tilia and you will Quercus. In the example of Los angeles Draga, G. adspersum is the chief taxon, with 51 of 86 understood stays.
Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers ( Fig 4A ). The fresh fruiting muscles of your oak mazegill is unmarried otherwise imbricate, developing roughly semicircular mounts 5–20 cm a lot of time, 6–10 cm broad and you will dos–5 cm dense. Underneath skin have mainly labyrinthine pores with a few of your structure resembling forked gills. It seem to grows with the lifeless oak timber, which can be yearly otherwise recurrent, regarding the latter case available all year round. In the event the their facial skin was scraped, it will take flame easily and you will overcoming and you may stretching promote they so much more productive, such as the situation out-of Fomes fomentarius . Along with the play with because tinder, most other spends try identified ethnographically: as a hair brush, to have flavouring so when a beneficial haemostatic .